Must-Have Vaccines for Your Cat

Vaccinations play a vital role in protecting your cat from serious illnesses, some of which can be life-threatening. Even if your cat spends most of their time indoors, they are still at risk of exposure to dangerous viruses and bacteria. Core vaccines, such as rabies and feline distemper, provide essential protection, while additional vaccines may be recommended based on your cat’s lifestyle and health risks. Staying up to date on vaccinations is one of the easiest ways to ensure your cat stays healthy for years to come. At Festival Animal Clinic in Centennial, Colorado, our team is here to help you determine the right vaccination plan for your feline companion. Call us today at (303) 850-9393 to schedule an appointment and keep your cat protected.

 

 

Core Vaccines for Cats

Core vaccines are recommended for all cats, regardless of lifestyle. These vaccines protect against severe, highly contagious diseases that can be life-threatening.

Rabies Vaccine

Rabies is a fatal disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats and humans. Since rabies is almost always deadly once symptoms appear, prevention is key. In Colorado, the rabies vaccine is required by law for all cats. Vaccination protects your pet from exposure to infected wildlife and helps prevent the spread of this dangerous disease. The rabies vaccine is typically administered as a one-year or three-year shot, depending on your cat’s vaccination history.

Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV)

These two viruses cause upper respiratory infections in cats. Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus can spread through direct contact with infected cats, contaminated objects, or airborne droplets. Symptoms include sneezing, eye discharge, fever, and loss of appetite. The combination vaccine (FVRCP) includes protection against both FHV-1 and FCV, along with feline panleukopenia.

Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

Also known as feline distemper, panleukopenia is a highly contagious and often fatal virus. It attacks the immune system and gastrointestinal tract, causing severe dehydration, vomiting, and fever. The FVRCP vaccine provides essential protection against this disease. Kittens should receive their first dose around six to eight weeks of age, with booster shots given at regular intervals.

Non-Core Vaccines: Are They Necessary?

Non-core vaccines are recommended based on your cat’s lifestyle, environment, and risk factors. Discussing your cat’s habits with your veterinarian at Festival Animal Clinic can help determine whether these vaccines are necessary.

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) Vaccine

Feline leukemia is a serious viral disease that weakens a cat’s immune system and increases the risk of infections and cancer. FeLV spreads through close contact with infected cats, including grooming, shared food bowls, and bite wounds. The FeLV vaccine is highly recommended for kittens and outdoor cats that interact with other felines. Even indoor cats may benefit from this vaccine if they live with FeLV-positive cats or have outdoor access.

Bordetella Vaccine

Bordetella bronchiseptica causes respiratory infections, commonly known as kennel cough, in cats. While this vaccine is not necessary for every feline, it may be beneficial for cats in shelters, boarding facilities, or multi-cat households. The vaccine reduces the severity of symptoms and lowers the risk of spreading the infection to other cats.

Chlamydophila felis Vaccine

Chlamydophila felis is a bacterial infection that causes conjunctivitis and respiratory issues. This infection spreads through close contact, making vaccination a good option for cats in catteries or multi-cat homes. While not a required vaccine, it can help reduce outbreaks in high-risk environments.

Kitten Vaccination Schedule

Kittens require a series of vaccinations to build immunity. Their vaccination schedule typically includes:

• 6-8 weeks: First dose of FVRCP
• 10-12 weeks: Second FVRCP dose and FeLV (if recommended)
• 14-16 weeks: Final FVRCP dose, FeLV booster (if applicable), and rabies vaccine
• Annually: Booster vaccinations as recommended by your veterinarian

Starting vaccines early provides the best protection against infectious diseases. Keeping up with booster shots ensures long-term immunity.

Adult Cat Vaccination Schedule

Adult cats need regular booster vaccinations to maintain immunity. The frequency depends on the type of vaccine and your cat’s risk factors.

• Rabies vaccine: Every one to three years, depending on the vaccine type
• FVRCP vaccine: Every one to three years, based on risk and lifestyle
• FeLV vaccine: Annual booster for outdoor cats or high-risk individuals

Are There Risks Associated with Vaccines?

Like any medical treatment, vaccinations come with minor risks. Most cats experience mild side effects, such as slight swelling at the injection site, fatigue, or mild fever. Serious reactions are rare but can include allergic responses. If your cat shows signs of swelling, difficulty breathing, or vomiting after vaccination, seek veterinary care immediately. The benefits of vaccines far outweigh the risks, as they protect against life-threatening diseases.

How to Prepare Your Cat for a Vaccination Appointment

Making your cat’s vaccination visit stress-free starts with proper preparation. Here are some tips to help:

• Use a secure carrier: A sturdy, well-ventilated carrier helps keep your cat safe during transport.
• Keep car rides calm: Covering the carrier with a blanket can help reduce stress.
• Schedule wisely: Choose a quiet time of day for your appointment to minimize wait times.
• Reward your cat: Offering treats and gentle praise after the visit can help create positive associations with vet visits.

If your cat gets anxious at the vet, let our team at Festival Animal Clinic know. We strive to make every visit as comfortable as possible.

Protect Your Cat with the Right Vaccinations

Vaccinating your cat is one of the most effective ways to prevent serious illnesses. Whether your cat spends time outdoors or stays strictly indoors, routine vaccinations provide essential protection. If you’re wondering, “What vaccinations do cats need?” our team at Festival Animal Clinic in Centennial, Colorado, can offer guidance and help create a vaccination schedule to suit your pet’s needs. Call us at (303) 850-9393 to schedule your cat’s vaccination appointment today.